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Anaemia

This page has been medically reviewed by Dr Gabriel Chain, March 2025.

What is anaemia?

Anaemia is a condition where a child has a reduced number of healthy red blood cells or insufficient haemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Without enough oxygen, children may experience symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, or delayed growth. While anaemia is often caused by iron deficiency, it can also result from other underlying conditions such as vitamin deficiencies, infections, or inherited disorders.

Anaemia is particularly common during rapid growth periods, such as infancy, early childhood, and adolescence, when the body’s demand for iron and other nutrients increases.

What are the symptoms of anaemia?

If your child has anaemia, you may notice symptoms like:

  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Pale or yellowish skin
  • Irritability or mood changes
  • Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities
  • Delayed growth or development
  • Poor appetite
  • Dizziness or light-headedness

In more severe cases, your child may also experience symptoms such as a racing heart or cold hands and feet.

How is anaemia diagnosed?

To determine if your child has anaemia, a blood test is often performed to measure:

  • Hemoglobin and red blood cell levels
  • Iron and ferritin levels
  • Vitamin levels, including B12 and folate

In some cases, further testing may be needed to identify any underlying causes, such as chronic illnesses or inherited conditions like sickle cell anaemia.

Book a blood test to check for anaemia at Kidswell Health today.

How is anaemia treated?

The treatment for anaemia depends on the specific cause. Common approaches include:

  • Iron supplements and dietary changes: For iron-deficiency anaemia, increasing iron-rich foods such as lean meats, beans, leafy greens, eggs, and fortified cereals can help. Iron supplements may also be prescribed to restore healthy red blood cell levels.
  • Vitamin supplements: If anaemia is caused by vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, your doctor may recommend specific supplements or injections.
  • Addressing underlying conditions: If anaemia is due to a chronic illness, infection, or genetic condition, managing the root cause is essential for long-term health.
  • Regular monitoring: Blood tests are used to track progress and ensure that treatment is effective.

Why choose Kidswell Health?

At Kidswell Health, our experienced paediatricians specialise in diagnosing and managing anaemia in children of all ages. We take a holistic approach to care, understanding the unique needs of your child and tailoring treatment plans to suit their condition. Our compassionate team is here to answer your questions, provide clear guidance, and help your child regain energy and vitality.

Additional Resources

NHS

Healthline

Disclaimer: Information contained on this page is intended as general advice and does not replace a medical assessment. If you are concerned about your child’s health, please contact your doctor for advice. In an emergency or for urgent care, call 999 or visit your local A&E.

Early diagnosis and tailored care can make a big difference

Book an anaemia consultation at Kidswell Health today to take the first step toward improving your child’s health.

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