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Treatment for Asthma

This page has been medically reviewed by Dr Gabriel Chain, March 2025.

What is asthma?

Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways in a child’s lungs, making it harder to breathe. It is one of the most common conditions in children and often develops in those over the age of three. Asthma causes the airways to become inflamed, swollen, and overly sensitive to triggers such as allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, or environmental irritants like smoke and cold air.

What are the symptoms of asthma?

The symptoms of asthma can vary in severity and frequency, but common signs include:

  • Wheezing: A whistling sound when breathing, particularly during exhalation.
  • Coughing: Often worse at night or early in the morning.
  • Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, particularly during physical activity or in response to triggers.
  • Chest Tightness: A sensation of pressure or constriction in the chest.
  • Frequent Respiratory Infections: Recurring illnesses that exacerbate breathing difficulties.

Some children may only experience occasional mild symptoms, while others might have frequent and severe flare-ups, known as asthma attacks.

How is asthma diagnosed?

Diagnosing asthma involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Tests that may be used include:

  • Peak Flow Measurement: Evaluates the speed at which air can be exhaled from the lungs.
  • FeNO Test: Measures inflammation in the airways.
  • Allergy Testing: Identifies potential triggers that may be contributing to asthma symptoms.

What are the treatments for asthma?

Managing asthma focuses on controlling symptoms, reducing flare-ups, and helping children lead healthy, active lives. Treatment options include:

  • Quick-Relief Inhalers: Medications like albuterol relax the airway muscles during flare-ups, providing immediate relief.
  • Controller Medications: Daily treatments, such as corticosteroid inhalers, reduce inflammation and prevent symptoms for children with persistent asthma.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Identifying and avoiding triggers, maintaining a healthy weight, and encouraging regular activity can help manage asthma.
  • Asthma Action Plan: A personalised plan developed with your healthcare provider outlines steps to prevent and respond to asthma symptoms effectively.

With proper management and regular check ups with a specialist, most children with asthma can participate in sports, attend school regularly, and enjoy everyday activities.

How we can help

At Kidswell Health, our expert paediatricians and respiratory specialists are highly experienced in diagnosing and managing asthma in children. We take a compassionate, tailored approach to each child’s care, providing personalised asthma action plans and ongoing support to ensure their symptoms are well-controlled.

Our clinic is equipped with advanced diagnostic tools like FeNO testing, and our team works closely with families to help children understand their condition and feel confident managing it.

Additional Resources

NHS

NHS England: Childhood Asthma

Asthma and Lunk UK 

Disclaimer: Information contained on this page is intended as general advice and does not replace a medical assessment. If you are concerned about your child’s health, please contact your doctor for advice. In an emergency or for urgent care, call 999 or visit your local A&E.

Don’t let asthma hold your child back

Book an asthma test or consultation at Kidswell Health today.

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