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Eczema in Children

This page has been medically reviewed by Dr Gabriel Chain, August 2025.

What is eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes the skin to become dry, itchy, and inflamed. It can appear at any age but often starts in infancy or early childhood. While eczema is a long‑term condition for some children, it can be well‑managed with the right care and treatment.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Eczema symptoms can vary from child to child and may include:

  • Dry, rough, or scaly skin
  • Red, inflamed patches
  • Itching (which can be severe, especially at night)
  • Oozing or crusting in affected areas
  • Thickened skin in areas of long‑term scratching

Symptoms may flare up periodically and then improve for a time before returning.

What can cause eczema?

Eczema is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors. Children with a family history of eczema, allergies or asthma are more likely to develop the condition.

Common triggers include:

  • Dry skin
  • Irritants (such as soaps, detergents, fragrances)
  • Allergens (pollen, dust mites, pet dander)
  • Heat, sweating, or sudden temperature changes
  • Infections
  • Stress

How is eczema treated?

Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, preventing flare‑ups, and protecting the skin barrier. This may include:

  • Emollients (moisturisers) – Used daily to keep skin hydrated
  • Topical corticosteroids – To reduce inflammation during flare‑ups
  • Non‑steroidal topical treatments – For sensitive areas or longer‑term use
  • Antihistamines – To reduce severe itching, especially at night
  • Avoiding triggers – Identifying and minimising contact with known irritants or allergens

In some cases, children with severe eczema may need specialist treatments such as phototherapy or immune‑modulating medicines.

How we can help

At Kidswell Health, our paediatric experts provide tailored treatment plans for children with eczema. We can help identify triggers, including testing for possible allergies such as food, environmental, or contact allergens, and recommend the most effective skincare routine for your child. Our team provides ongoing support to manage flare‑ups, reduce discomfort, and improve your child’s overall quality of life.

Find out more about our paediatric allergy services here.

Additional resources

Disclaimer: Information contained on this page is intended as general advice and does not replace a medical assessment. If you are concerned about your child’s health, please contact your doctor for advice. In an emergency or for urgent care, call 999 or visit your local A&E.

FAQs

How long does eczema last in children?
Eczema can be a long‑term condition, but many children see significant improvement as they get older. Some outgrow it completely, while others may continue to have occasional flare‑ups in adulthood.

How can I treat my child’s eczema at home?
Daily moisturising is key. Use fragrance‑free emollients, apply after bathing to lock in moisture, avoid known triggers, and keep your child’s nails short to reduce scratching damage. During flare‑ups, use treatments prescribed by your doctor promptly to get symptoms under control.

What foods can trigger eczema in children?
For some children, certain foods such as dairy, eggs, nuts, or wheat may trigger flare‑ups, but this is not the case for all. Food allergy testing may be recommended if eczema is severe, persistent, or linked to eating specific foods.

Can eczema be cured?
There is no permanent cure for eczema, but it can be very effectively managed with the right daily skincare and treatment plan. Many children experience fewer symptoms and longer periods of clear skin over time.

When should I see a doctor for my child’s eczema?
You should seek medical advice if:

  • The eczema is severe or not improving with basic treatment
  • The skin becomes very red, swollen, hot, or oozing (possible infection)
  • Your child’s sleep, comfort, or daily life is affected by itching or pain

Is eczema linked to allergies or asthma?
Yes. Eczema is part of the “atopic triad,” which also includes asthma and hay fever. Children with eczema may be more likely to develop allergies or asthma.

What’s the best cream for eczema in children?
The best treatment is one that keeps the skin hydrated and reduces inflammation. For daily use, a fragrance‑free emollient is recommended. For flare‑ups, your doctor may prescribe a topical steroid or non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory cream.

Clear answers and tailored care for your child’s eczema

Book an appointment with one of our experienced healthcare professionals today.

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