Logo Logo

Ear Infection Treatment for Children

This page has been medically reviewed by Dr Gabriel Chain, March 2025.

What is an ear infection?

An ear infection occurs when bacteria or viruses cause inflammation in the ear. In children, ear infections are common and can affect different parts of the ear:

  • Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): This happens when fluid builds up behind the eardrum, often following a cold or respiratory infection.
  • Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear): This affects the outer ear canal, usually due to trapped water, debris, or irritation.

What are the symptoms of an ear infection?

  • Ear pain or discomfort (worsening when lying down)
  • Fever (more common in otitis media)
  • Tugging at the ears
  • Difficulty hearing or muffled sounds
  • Ear discharge (clear, yellow, or pus-like)
  • Itching or redness (common in swimmer’s ear)
  • Irritability or difficulty sleeping

How is an ear infection treated?

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection:

  • Middle ear infections may resolve on their own, but some cases require antibiotics. Pain relief with paracetamol or ibuprofen can help.
  • Swimmer’s ear is usually treated with medicated ear drops and by keeping the ear dry. To prevent swimmer’s ear, dry your child’s ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing and avoid inserting objects like cotton swabs into the ear. 

If your child experiences persistent pain, high fever, or worsening symptoms, medical evaluation is recommended.

How we can help

At Kidswell Health, our paediatric specialists provide expert assessment and treatment for ear infections, offering personalised care to relieve pain and prevent complications. We help parents navigate treatment options and provide guidance on ear health, including prevention strategies for recurring infections.

Additional resources

NHS

Disclaimer: Information contained on this page is intended as general advice and does not replace a medical assessment. If you are concerned about your child’s health, please contact your doctor for advice. In an emergency or for urgent care, call 999 or visit your local A&E.

Not sure if your child’s ear infection needs antibiotics?

Let our paediatric experts help.

Newsletter signup

Stay up to date with our latest news.

Kidswell Health Limited is regulated by the Care Quality Commission (CQC). The CQC is an independent regulator for health and social care in England. Provider ID: 1-20632056958
CQC Logo GMC Logo HCPC Logo
Kidswell Health Limited | Registered number: 15589207 | Registered address: 771 Finchley Road, London, NW11 8DN
© 2025 Kidswell Health Limited. All rights reserved.