This page has been medically reviewed by Dr Gabriel Chain, March 2025.
An upper respiratory infection (URI) is an infection affecting the nose, throat, and sinuses. It is most commonly caused by viruses such as the common cold, flu, or COVID-19. These infections spread easily through coughing, sneezing, and direct contact, making them particularly common in children, especially during colder months. While most URIs are mild, they can sometimes lead to complications like ear infections, sinusitis, or bronchitis.
Most URIs are viral infections, meaning antibiotics are not needed. Instead, treatment focuses on:
If the infection is caused by bacteria (e.g., strep throat), antibiotics may be required.
At Kidswell Health, we diagnose and manage upper respiratory infections, ensuring your child gets the right care and recovers quickly. We also monitor for complications, such as bacterial infections requiring further treatment.
Additional resources
NHS: Respiratory tract infections
Asthma and Lung UK: How to spot respiratory tract infections in children
Disclaimer: Information contained on this page is intended as general advice and does not replace a medical assessment. If you are concerned about your child’s health, please contact your doctor for advice. In an emergency or for urgent care, call 999 or visit your local A&E.
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